Can they not see pregnancy on ultrasound. At what gestational age and at what hCG is the embryo visible: the reliability of the study in the first weeks The embryo is not visible at 7 weeks of the cause

When a desired pregnancy occurs, all expectant mothers want to reliably make sure that the fetal egg is attached to the wall of the uterus and the formation of the unborn baby is normal. Ultrasound is considered the most reliable and convenient way to confirm a positive pregnancy test.

Despite the fact that a high-precision test strip, readily available in the pharmacy network, shows the onset of pregnancy, and a qualified obstetrician-gynecologist is able to recognize the symptoms of a "pregnant uterus", only the final ultrasound data confirms the fact of gestation. That is why, in the case when a woman believes that she managed to get pregnant, and the fetal egg is not visible on the ultrasound, future parents are perplexed.

In connection with this phenomenon, they have a question - can the diagnostician not see the pregnancy on an ultrasound scan? In our article, we want to provide information on how long it is possible to confirm the completion of the conception process, when the ultrasound scanner will allow the doctor to see the embryo, and whether it is possible not to see the pregnancy on ultrasound.

How are expectant mothers examined?

If the pregnancy test turned out to be positive, this can be confirmed by ultrasound - the diagnosis is carried out in a commercial center or in a antenatal clinic. It is important to know that an important role in obtaining reliable survey results is played by equipment with a high level of resolution and functionality, as well as the qualifications of a specialist.

Up to 9 obstetric weeks, two methods are used to examine pregnant women:

• Transabdominal - through the region of the anterior abdominal wall.
• Transvaginal - using a transducer that is inserted into the vagina.

Up to 5 weeks, the formed fetal egg is very small - its size is only about two millimeters. It is transvaginal that is considered to be an effective method for diagnosing the embryonic period - its high-frequency sensor makes it possible to get as close as possible to the uterine cavity and transfer the smallest sizes of the organs under study to the monitor screen.

The technique of examining a future mother using high-frequency waves is non-invasive and absolutely harmless - it allows the doctor to safely observe the development of the fetus

For the entire period of gestation, a woman performs at least three ultrasound scans. The examination session is short-term, the doctor tries not to hold the sensor in one place for a long time, especially during the formation of the most important organs and systems of the unborn baby.

What is seen on an ultrasound?

The main purpose of ultrasound in the embryonic period is to confirm the onset of pregnancy, this issue is especially relevant in the case of in vitro fertilization. The doctor-diagnostician has several tasks:

• Confirmation of fixation of the fetal egg in the uterus.
• Exclusion of the presence of a neoplasm in the uterine cavity, which can "mask" as pregnancy.
• Embryo viability assessment.
• Exclusion of ectopic pregnancy.
• Determination of the presence of a second fetus.
• Study of the localization of the placenta and fetus.
• Specification of gestational age.

In gynecological practice, there is one important point that all future mothers should know: the doctor measures the duration of the pregnancy period in obstetric weeks - from the first day of the last menstruation. That is why the difference between the real and obstetric term for conceiving a child is two weeks. In a woman of reproductive age with a normal menstrual cycle, recognition of pregnancy during transvaginal examination occurs no later than five weeks. If the cycle is irregular, it is difficult to determine the exact period for menstruation.

At what time is the embryo not visible on ultrasound?

Signs of a viable pregnancy are the following factors that the ultrasound scanner captures:

• the presence of a distinguishable outline of the embryo in the egg;
• listening to the fetal heartbeat;
• fixation of the slightest movements of the embryo.

For each woman, the period of bearing a child proceeds individually and it is very difficult to say exactly how long it takes for the doctor to be able to examine the fetus in the form of a dot and hear the rhythm of his heart.

In obstetric practice, there are certain normative terms for conducting ultrasound diagnostics for pregnant women. This takes into account that transvaginal scanning allows you to study the ongoing changes before transabdominal. In order for our readers to evaluate the quality of these methods, we provide a comparative table.

The beginning of contractions of the heart muscle of the future baby falls on the period from 3 to 4 weeks and it is possible to catch it only with the help of a transducer (a special narrow vaginal sensor). It happens that the uzist doctor cannot see anything in the fetal egg and recommends coming for an examination in 7-14 days.

It is the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle of the embryo that will allow the doctor to clarify the gestational age:

• at 5 obstetric weeks, the heart rate is up to 85 beats / min;
• in 6 - from 102 to 126;
• in 7 - from 127 to 149;
• in 8 - from 150 to 172;
• at 9 - 175.

If at 7 obstetric weeks no embryo parameters are observed in the fetal egg and the heart rhythm is not heard, a preliminary diagnosis of anembryony is made - the absence of an embryo in the fetal egg. However, in this case, the woman is also recommended to come for an additional ultrasound after another 7 days.

Embryo parameters

Normally, the fetal egg has an oval shape and a dark gray tint. To fully monitor the formation of the fetus on ultrasound, the following indicators are measured.

Many factors influence the clear visibility of the fetus on the monitor of the ultrasound machine, and if the embryo is not visible, do not panic - you should wait two weeks and repeat the study.

At the beginning of pregnancy, the embryo resembles the letter “C”, as it grows, the appearance changes - at 8 weeks you can already see both the head and the highlighted limbs

Why is the fetus not visible on ultrasound with a growing level of hCG?

The fetal membranes of the developing baby produce a special substance - human chorionic gonadotropin, indicating that the conception has taken place. In the first trimester, the amount of this protein-hormone in the circulating blood of a woman grows very quickly - in the first weeks, its concentration doubles every second day.

Monitoring the growth dynamics of hCG levels allows obstetrician-gynecologists to draw an accurate conclusion about the development of pregnancy.

If, when assessing the amount of this biologically active substance, an increase in its amount is observed, the doctor confirms with certainty the onset and successful development of pregnancy. Every woman wants to know about the onset of pregnancy early, but the accuracy of the ultrasound results in the second week of the delay in menstruation is very low - it is better to wait until the fifth week.

If, with positive hCG tests (in the case when the quantitative final data of the analyzes correspond to the estimated gestational age), pregnancy is not determined by ultrasound, then you need to come for an additional examination. An hCG level of more than 1800 mU / ml corresponds to the third week of pregnancy and, if an ultrasound scanner does not observe a fetal egg in the uterine cavity, the doctor assumes the development of an ectopic pregnancy.

The lack of growth in hCG levels (negative test) may indicate the fact that the development of the embryo does not occur - either it died, or the egg was not fertilized in this cycle.
Not all women know such a phenomenon as biochemical pregnancy or preclinical spontaneous miscarriage. In this case, conception occurs, the fetal egg is attached to the uterine wall, however, when the next period comes, the pregnancy is terminated.

Emphasis should also be placed on those situations where pregnancy is not visible on ultrasound, and the test is positive - monitoring the level of hCG is of particular importance, it is necessary to take a blood test several times, with an interval of several days. The final data of laboratory studies allow us to determine the compliance of the hormone concentration with the norm and its increase.

Practitioners advise future parents to try not to force events, an exception is possible only when it is necessary to confirm or deny the pregnancy as soon as possible

What to do if pregnancy is not detected during ultrasound scanning?

In the event of a situation where the uzist doctor cannot see the outlines of the embryo, and sometimes the fetal egg itself, you must try to remain calm and not succumb to false beliefs! This is possible in the absence of gestation or its period is very short to notice on the monitor. Without the presence of absolute evidence of an interrupted pregnancy, it is impossible to carry out curettage of the uterine cavity!

You should go to another clinic and re-examine - it is better to do this on expert-class equipment with high resolution. It is also necessary that the ultrasound is accompanied by blood tests for hCG levels. You may need to go through the examination several times. Future parents should make every effort so that diagnostic errors do not cost the child's life!

The last ultrasound at how many weeks - your attending physician will answer this question for you

When pregnancy is desired, expectant mothers rush to make sure that the fetal egg is formed, fixed in the uterus, and the baby develops as it should. Ultrasound examination allows you to confirm the onset of pregnancy from 1-3 days of delayed menstruation. But at the same time, the doctor will not see the embryo, it is diagnosed from 5-6 weeks.

How to see the embryo?

If the test showed the presence of pregnancy, then an examination on an ultrasound scanner will help to verify this. Ultrasound diagnostics are carried out in a antenatal clinic or in a private medical center.

For examination in the 1st trimester, it is important that the ultrasound machine has a high resolution and wide functionality, in addition, the qualification of the doctor plays an important role. At 4–5 weeks, the formed fetal sac is very small and poorly visible, its size is only 1–2 mm.

To understand the medical language, it is important to know that gynecologists measure the duration of childbearing in obstetric weeks, from the first day of the last menstruation. Therefore, the difference between obstetric and real terms of conception of a baby is 2 weeks.

How is the embryo examined?

Research in the early period, up to 9 weeks of pregnancy, is recommended to be done by two methods:

• Through the anterior abdominal wall, transabdominal probe;
• Through the vagina, transvaginal narrow transducer.

It is transvaginal examination that is considered to be an effective method of diagnosis in the embryonic period, its sensor, having a higher frequency of waves, comes closer to the uterine cavity and transmits the smallest sizes of organs to the screen.

Is ultrasound at the stage of embryo formation safe?

The method of examination by high frequency waves is non-invasive, it allows you to relatively safely observe the development of the child. However, despite the proven harmlessness to the embryo, it is recommended to conduct an ultrasound session for a short time, no more than 15 minutes. During the formation of organs and systems, experienced doctors try not to delay the time of diagnosis, do not hold the sensor in one place for a long time.

During the period of pregnancy, a woman does at least 3 ultrasound examinations. Each screening includes an ultrasound scan and a blood test. Later, observing how the pregnancy proceeds, the doctor decides how much additional ultrasound sessions are required.

At what time does an ultrasound see an embryo?

When the outlines of the embryo in the egg are distinguished, the baby's heartbeat is heard on the ultrasound machine, the slightest movements are recorded, then gynecologists confirm a viable pregnancy.

How many weeks exactly must pass from conception in order to see the embryo in the form of a dot, to hear the baby's heart rate, it is difficult to say, since each pregnancy develops individually.

In obstetrics, average terms are taken as the norm, while the method of scanning through the vagina allows you to see changes earlier than superficial.

Normative terms of diagnostics

In the event that a woman has a regular menstrual cycle, then with transvaginal ultrasound, embryo recognition occurs no later than 6 weeks. If the cycle is not constant, then it is impossible to determine the exact period by menstruation.

The heart muscle of the embryo begins to contract from 3 weeks and 4 days. It is better to catch the beat of the heart with the help of a vaginal sensor. Sometimes it happens that at this time nothing is seen in the egg, then it is recommended to come another ultrasound in about a week, or even two. The heart rate (HR) will allow you to clarify the gestational age.

If in a week, at 6-7 obstetric weeks, nothing is still visible and audible in the egg, then the doctors will make a preliminary diagnosis - anembryony. However, in this case, gynecologists advise not to rush and undergo an additional examination a little later, in another week, especially with an irregular cycle.

What is seen on an ultrasound?

Ultrasound before 9-10 weeks is not mandatory, it is performed at the request of the woman. The main task of ultrasound in the embryonic period is to confirm the onset of pregnancy and the attachment of the fetus in the uterus. This is especially true in the case of replanting embryos by in vitro fertilization (IVF). There are several goals of ultrasound in the embryonic period:

• Confirm that the fetal egg is fixed in the uterus;
• Analyze the viability of the embryo;
• Exclude ectopic pregnancy;
• Determine the number of embryos;
• Find out the localization of the fetus and placenta in the uterus;
• Clarify compliance with the standards of the shapes and sizes of the fetal egg;
• Exclude neoplasms in the uterine cavity, masquerading as pregnancy;
• Specify the gestational age.

Embryo parameters

In the first days after conception, the embryo does not look like a person, rather, like a rounded shell with a tail. But as it grows, its appearance changes, and if at 5–7 weeks the embryo resembled the letter “C”, then after a week on ultrasound, the doctor will see the head, arms of the embryo, as a selected part of the body.

Until 5 weeks of pregnancy, the fetal egg is not visible. Starting from the 5th week and ending with the 9th, you can view the embryo inside. The term varies depending on various factors: features of the female body; correct setting of obstetric weeks, starting from conception; in the first pregnancy, the embryo is noticeable later than in subsequent ones. On average, it has been established that most often the embryo begins to be visualized starting from 7 weeks from conception with the condition of an increase in the level of hCG. At the 7th week, if the doctor does not see the embryo on the ultrasound, it is too early to panic. You need to pass an analysis of hCG, repeating it daily. If the indicator falls or stops its growth, a missed pregnancy can be suspected. With an active growth of hCG, it is worth waiting 7-14 days and conducting an ultrasound scan again, preferably with another doctor. In your case, there are a few more weeks to wait. During this period, if you notice the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately: fever without cause; nausea and vomiting; weakness; pain in the lower abdomen; spotting or bleeding. Remember that before curettage, an ultrasound should be repeated and finally confirmed that the embryo is missing. If, with the above symptoms, the embryo is not visible, a “cleansing” is carried out, and if it is present, they try to maintain the pregnancy with the hormones of progesterone and estradiol. In your case, you should wait a week and repeat the ultrasound, preferably with another doctor and using a modern ultrasound diagnostic machine. Consult with other doctors why the embryo is not visible at the seventh obstetric week, what this may be due to, especially if hCG is rising. In the clinic where you were “pitied”, they should have tested for hCG for 2 days in a row and made an accurate diagnosis of “Missed Pregnancy”. It is too early to judge by ultrasound at such an early period.

Ultrasound is an important diagnostic procedure for gynecological examination. It is especially important for monitoring the development of the fetus. Thanks to ultrasound diagnostics, it became possible to visually assess the embryonic development of the child, determine the compliance of the development of the baby with the estimated gestational age. The doctor can determine not only the level of development of the fetus, its size, but also find out what condition it is in, i.e. identify his possible suffering (for example, hypoxia). This helps obstetricians-gynecologists to form the right strategy for managing pregnancy. Ultrasound, as a diagnostic method, allows you to confirm the very fact of pregnancy.

When can pregnancy be confirmed by ultrasound?

It makes no sense to run for an ultrasound the next day after unprotected sex. The size of the egg, even a fertilized one, does not allow it to be seen with ultrasound imaging. How long does it take to see the fetal egg and determine its size? You can see the embryo when the fetal egg is at least 1 cm. If there was a delay in menstrual bleeding for a week, by this time the gestation process has approximately reached 6 weeks. By this period, when diagnosing with a high-precision apparatus, the fetal egg is already visible. It is not yet possible to determine the presence of an embryonic heartbeat and consider its structure.

Due to the peculiarity of ultrasound diagnostics in the early period of gestation, namely the need to insert a transducer into the vagina, such an examination is carried out strictly according to indications. The grounds are the suspicion of ectopic fixation of the fetal egg, cystic drift.

There may be other considerations, based on which the gynecologist offers the woman this procedure.

When is a qualified, highly experienced specialist on a good device that provides high-quality visualization able to recognize the signs of pregnancy? After 3 weeks. The ectopic location and fixation of the fetal egg is diagnosed by ultrasound after 2 weeks (transvaginally) and on the 20th day after conception (through the peritoneum). To help the data of ultrasound diagnostics, a blood test is usually prescribed. HCG indicators make it possible to judge the implantation of the embryo. At 7-8 weeks (from about 10 days of delay), a good ultrasound diagnostician determines pregnancy with almost 100% certainty.

Why doesn't ultrasound "show" pregnancy?

If all signs of gestation are present, the level of gonadotropin indicates successful implantation of the embryo, and ultrasound data do not show a fetal egg and do not confirm the fact of pregnancy in a particular patient, this does not mean that the pregnancy did not take place. The reasons why an embryo is not visible on an ultrasound may be as follows:

• used transabdominal sensor;
• low accuracy of the equipment;
• incorrect calculation of gestational age, ultrasound diagnosis is carried out early, the fetal egg is not visualized;
• gynecological pathology (yellow cyst, for example).

For the expectant mother in this situation, the main thing is not to panic. It is necessary to repeat the hCG test (its indicators should double in 2 days - this is an indicator of a normally developing pregnancy) and re-visit the ultrasound room in a week.

What justifies the need for early ultrasound diagnostics

With a hCG result of 1000-2000 mU per liter, ultrasound can be effective. This study will help the obstetrician-gynecologist recognize possible early pregnancy problems and its rate. It could be:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• confirmation of the fact of embryo implantation;
• finding out the reasons for the delay in menstruation in the absence of pregnancy;
• establishing the gestational age (the smaller it is, the more accurate the data);
• determination of pregnancy fertility (not always possible);
• establishment of the threat of disruption.

Ultrasound diagnostics in the early period is carried out only in exceptional cases, but still it is better to wait 5-8 weeks. At this time, the embryo is visible and it is already possible to determine the rate of its development.

If the ultrasound was performed early, the suspicion of pregnancy is the size of the corpus luteum. With a delay in menstruation and a corpus luteum size of at least 16 mm, we can talk about pregnancy, although the fetal egg is not yet visible.

How long does ultrasound show and its accuracy?

The age of the fetus is determined by the obstetric method and embryonic. The first is counted from the 1st day of the last menstrual bleeding, the second counts the time of gestation from the day of conception (this date is considered the day of ovulation). The embryonic period is 2 weeks shorter than the obstetric one. In the ultrasound procedure, the obstetric reference method is considered the basis. The procedure itself is not a computational mechanism for calculating the gestational period. It consists in determining the degree of fetal development and correlating the data with the obstetric period. The accuracy of ultrasound (by determining the number of weeks of pregnancy) directly depends on the gestational age itself:

• up to 12 weeks - accuracy is 1-2 days;
• from 12 to 28 weeks - the error is a week in both directions;
• after 28 weeks, the error increases.

The term of ultrasound does not coincide with obstetric: reasons

A deviation of 14 days in both directions is not considered a pathology, obstetric practice allows this. For example, if the terms for ultrasound exceed the obstetric calculations in the initial period of gestation, the reason may be an error in determining the obstetric period, due to the fact that almost immediately after fertilization there was a small spotting, which the woman took for menstruation. The second reason may be the large size of the fetus.

When researching, it is necessary to take into account the heredity of the baby. Large parents may have large children, short miniature couples and children may be small. Also, the fetus on ultrasound may be smaller in size than it should be according to the estimated period, if the doctor recorded the embryonic period. This is where natural causes end.

The fetus may develop inappropriately with hypoxia or other pathologies. To clarify the condition of the child in the womb, the doctor prescribes dopplerometry. For a woman, this procedure is no different from the studies she has already undergone, but it allows you to clarify the diagnosis.

What to do if the size of the fetus does not correspond to the obstetric term?

Consult with your doctor. He will conduct an examination, determine the height of the uterus and measure the circumference of the abdomen, evaluate the indications of the mother's condition and suggest either hospitalization or re-examination in a week. There is no need to refuse hospitalization and re-examination, because not only the condition of the expectant mother, but also the life of her child depends on this. In the hospital, additional examinations can be carried out, which will either show that everything is fine, or help prescribe adequate treatment.

Ultrasound diagnostics is an art. Much depends on the qualifications of the doctor. A good specialist on precise equipment is able to determine pregnancy with a vaginal sensor for a period of 3 weeks or more (according to the obstetric method). But in fact, how many weeks the doctor can confirm the pregnancy depends on the individual case.

Ultrasound (ultrasound) is a study that is very often used for any stage of pregnancy, even when only the embryo is visible on the ultrasound. This is due not only to the information content, but also to the ease of diagnosis, accessibility and.

During pregnancy, ultrasound is used in several cases:

• When needed.
• The time comes to assess their compliance with the accepted standards for each term.
• If you want to assess the viability of the child.
• Detect developmental anomalies.
• When you need to determine the size of the placenta, its maturity, designate the place of attachment.
• Determine the amount and properties of amniotic fluid.
• If they want to define .

According to modern rules, an ultrasound examination is mandatory for every woman who is in position and is observed by a gynecologist. Many people think that it is necessary to go for an ultrasound when the embryo is visible.

Firstly, the examination will tell you exactly whether a woman is pregnant or not, it will be visible. The fact is that there is a dangerous disease called hydatidiform mole, which is characterized by the same symptoms as pregnancy.

Secondly, you need to make sure that the pregnancy is uterine. Thirdly, only an ultrasound will accurately name. If it is not there, then the examination will reveal the cause of the delay: it is clear that the problem lies in a dangerous gynecological disease.

Having found out at what week the embryo itself is visible on an ultrasound examination, not everyone is wondering why the next procedure is needed. As a rule, the doctor sets several important tasks for her:

1. On this examination, when you can see a fairly large fetus on an ultrasound scan, it is necessary to study such an indicator as the "" baby. This is how you can identify terrible diseases earlier, for example, you can see Down's syndrome. If this space from the skin to soft tissues near the spine is enlarged, the gynecologist will definitely refer the subject to a geneticist, where she will be prescribed new procedures: tests, specialized diagnostics of the state of amniotic fluid, placental cells and blood from the umbilical cord.
2. Despite the fact that many are interested in what week the embryo can be seen on ultrasound, the doctor is interested in something else. Yes, you need to measure. This indicator reports not only the fetus itself, size, but also the approximate duration of the pregnancy itself.
3. The specialist is studying, because it is the heartbeat that is the most important indicator of the viability that the fetus has. If everything is in order with the heart, then the beats will be heard after the same time, that is, remain rhythmic, as well as clear, very clear. Arrhythmia is a symptom of hypoxia, which the fetus suffers from (as well as deaf tones of beats), or the development of congenital malformations.
4. Another important point is the heart rate. If their number exceeds the norm, this condition is called tachycardia, if it does not reach the norm (from 120 beats per minute or less), bradycardia. Usually this happens if there is not enough oxygen in the blood, and the child develops hypoxia. The solution in this case is treatment in a hospital, that is, therapy that improves intracellular metabolism.
5. It is also necessary to evaluate the development, as well as the availability of all necessary organs. Any deviations and anomalies are the reason for the consultation of a geneticist. Already with him the question of the need to terminate the pregnancy is being decided.

Examination at the second ultrasound

According to the norm, the gynecologist appoints a second examination for a period. At this time, special attention is focused on several indicators:

• A number of biometric data: biparietal parameters, fronto-occipital size, head and tummy circumference, and limb length. All these figures are necessary in order to correctly assess the growth and degree of development of the baby, the compliance of its size with the set gestational age.
• It is during this period that all data regarding possible anomalies and problems in the development of the baby will be as detailed as possible. On the initial ultrasound, the fetus is still too small, not everything can be seen and identified. As for the later dates, then not only the size of the child itself, but also the size of the placenta can interfere with a thorough examination.
• The doctor will definitely evaluate the placenta itself: not only maturity, structure, but also location with thickness. The fact is that it is she who delivers to the child all the substances that are indispensable for normal development and growth. If the placenta is too thick, it may indicate inflammation. The patient will be sent for additional tests to detect the presence of infection, and then treated in a hospital. The maturity of the placenta is also a very important indicator, because it also indicates whether the necessary substances are delivered to the baby. Late development of the placenta is a rather rare phenomenon caused by smoking or chronic diseases of a woman. But premature maturation is much more common. Its causes are not only tobacco and various endocrine diseases (diabetes and others), but also previous abortions, intrauterine infection, preeclampsia. When such a condition is detected, a woman is sent for a series of examinations and tests, and then antibiotics, vitamin preparations, antispasmodics, and drugs are prescribed to reduce fetal hypoxia. As for the attachment site of the placenta, it is most often the back wall. The anterior wall or bottom are quite rare. Normally, it should not reach the internal os of the uterine cervix by at least six centimeters. If this distance is less, gynecologists warn about placenta previa. This is a serious situation, and not only the fetus is at stake, but also the life of the mother. Most often, such a problem is caused by inflammatory diseases, uterine fibroids, abortions or frequent childbirth. Treatment usually takes place in a hospital.
• The doctor also evaluates the condition of the amniotic fluid, the umbilical cord, and the cervix. If any problems are identified, the pregnant woman is carefully observed, they may even get stitches.

Tasks for follow-up surveys

The third ultrasound of the fetus is already prescribed and is necessary in order to determine the position of the child, assess its size and weight, study the condition of the placenta, as well as amniotic fluid. The last ultrasound (normal) is performed before childbirth and is not mandatory. It is necessary in cases where the doctor needs to determine the type of childbirth, and reveals the location of the umbilical cord (so that the fetus is not wrapped around it), the approximate weight at birth and the position with the presentation of the baby.

Problems in the development of the embryo

Despite the fact that the fetus is still tiny on the very first ultrasound, a number of pathologies can be clearly seen. A particularly important point concerns the development of twins. Quite rarely (but still happens) there is such an option when the embryos in the fetal egg are not separated by an inter-amniotic septum. They develop too close to each other, can grow together, develop genetically inferior. Such a pregnancy is always terminated, and the sooner this happens, the better.. It was the appearance of ultrasound examination that allowed people to prevent such a tragedy as the birth of "Siamese twins" and children with other deformities.

Conclusion

It is traditionally prescribed by a gynecologist starting from the tenth week of pregnancy. Then, according to the plan, the following examinations take place, allowing the doctor to judge the development, how healthy the fetus is, and the condition of the mother. With the help of this inexpensive, informative and accessible procedure, you can control the pregnancy process and carry out treatment on time. However, a number of problems can be detected even earlier, as early as the fifth week of pregnancy, although such an examination of the fetus is not always carried out.